A Brief Guide to Constructing a Speech

An Effective Introduction Should…

  • Gain Attention
  • Establish Credibility
  • Give the Audience a Reason to Listen
  • State Central Idea/Reveal Topic
  • Preview the Body of the Speech
  • Be Relatively Brief (usually not more than 10/15 percent of the length of the speech)

An Effective Speech Body Should…

  • Have a Clear Organizational Structure
  • Clearly State each Main Point
  • Provide Necessary Elaboration of the Main Points
  • Use Signposts to Introduce New Points (transitions, previews, summaries)

An Effective Conclusion Should…

  • Summarize
  • Reemphasize the Main Idea in a Memorable Way
  • Avoid Introducing New Main Points
  • Signal the End of the Speech
  • Be Relatively Brief (usually not more than 10/15 percent of the length of the speech)